How Ukraine's Mobile Communication Market Was Created and Functions: From NMT and GSM-900/1800 to LTE and 5G

Ukraine's mobile communication market has been evolving for over 30 years — from the analog NMT-450 standard to the implementation of GSM, 3G, LTE, and preparations for 5G. Technological development has been accompanied by competition between operators, regulatory changes, and the growing role of telecom infrastructure in everyday life. How did the industry evolve and what challenges does it face during the war? Oleksandr Hlushchenko is joined by telecom expert Oleh Svystun